Birth of the Prophet Muhammad
Rasulullah SAW was born in the Year of the Elephant which is the year where the army of elephants led by Abrah Habasyah who was wanting to knock down the Kaaba. With His greatness, Allah SWT stopped the army by sending ababil birds to drop stones that brought the plague. This incident is found in the Al-Quran, Surat Al Fil which means an army of elephants.
This year, the Prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca and grew up as an orphan because Abdullah, the father of the Prophet Muhammad, died before the Prophet Muhammad was born. A few years after spending time with his mother, Aminah, the Prophet was later raised by his grandfather Abdul Muttalib.
Unfortunately, his grandfather's life was also brief. After two years he was raised by his grandfather, Abdul Rasul Mutholib died at the eighth and the Prophet was raised by his uncle Abu Talib. Abu Talib is known to be generous despite his poor or insufficient daily needs. Only with such circumstances, the Prophet Muhammad could develop and grow with his uncle.
Prophet Muhammad Get First Revelation
Before becoming an apostle, the Prophet Muhammad had obtained some special blessings of Allah as his own face and light that defeated the moon, the development of the area where Halimah (the mother who was breastfeeding the Prophet), whereas previously sterile and dry, and so on. These are signs of God which means the coming of the last prophet who has the highest position in the future.
When the Apostle wanted to get the first revelation, the Apostle Gabriel approached a dream. The Apostle was alone in the cave of Hira just above Jabal Nur. This is the Apostle showing that the dream is true.
the angel Gabriel came to the Prophet and he came the first revelation which he brought from Allah,
اقرأ باسم ربك الذي خلق◌ اقرأ وربك الأكرم◌ الذي علم بالقلم◌ علم الإنسان ما لم يعلم◌
This means: "Recite (call) the name of your Lord who created, created man from a clot of blood. Read and your Lord is Most Gracious, Who teaches (human) with a pen. He teaches man what he knows not." (QS. Al-Alaq 1 -4)
Even though the Prophet was afraid, that apostle kisal began. This is the arrival of the last prophet who will bring peace to everyone.
Rahsia Call
After receiving the first revelation the Prophet was allowed to carry out haram propaganda. The first followers were Khadijah, Abu Bakr al-Siddiq and Zaid bin Harithah, Umm Ayman, Ali bin Abu Talib and Bilal bin Rabah.
Da'wah commands God to openly
After a few years of silent preaching under the commands of Allah in Surah al-Hijr verse 94 and ordered him to preach openly.
فاصدع بما تؤمر وأعرض عن المشركين
What is meant: "Therefore openly expose what you ordered (for you) and make polytheists."
directives giving tithes in the time of the Prophet
In the time of the Prophet in the first year of Medina, the Prophet and his companions and all Muhaajireen (Quraysh Muslims who emigrated from Mecca to Medina) were still dealing with how to carry out trade in a new place. In fact, besides that he was not all wealthy people, but Usman bin Affan, all their property and wealth still lived in Mecca.
If the condition of the early Muslims prospered, more precisely in the second year of the Hijrah, then it was liable to zakat. Prophet Muhammad ibn Muadz Jabal continued to deliver Qadli Yemen. The Apostle also provided advice to put forward to impress several matters, including the obligation of the Zakat to give utterances,
"Tell them that Allah has made him obliged to pay alms on their property, which is collected for the rich and give to the poor than they are," the head of state at that time, said this was immediately followed by all Muslims without any opposition.
Khazanah Zakat in the time of the Prophet, animal animals such as goats, cattle, camels and valuable items such as gold and silver, other plants such as poetry (barli) oats, raisins (raisins) and dates. But then it develops, for example, based on the nature of the construction of assets or assets which will be built on the acceptance of the institution itself, which is called "illat". Based on "illat" Who Exchange mandatory laws.
The principle of charity teaching the Prophet was taught to share and take weight, so Zakat must strive to develop a sense of empathy and mutual support towards other Muslims. In other words, virtue must try to change the lives of the people, especially Muslims.
Isra Mi'raj
In the eleventh year of the era of the Prophet Muhammad a sad event. This year is often called sick because his brother Abu Talib and his wife Khadijah died that year.
After these events, Allah sent the angel Jibrail to accompany the journey of action from the Haram Mosque to the Al-Aqsa Mosque, which was identified as Darwin where the Prophet after the trip back to the Al-Aqsa Mosque in the seventh heaven called Ascension. This one, he got the order 5 times wrong for all Muslims.
Death of the Prophet Muhammad
If Abu Bakr is not Madina there is a sad event when the death of the Prophet Muhammad. When Abu Bakr said, he kept coming to Aisha's house. His remarks, "that is, those who worship Muhammad, Muhammad is then relatively dead, and one who worships Allah, then Allah will not live forever or never die."
Then he read the word of God,
إنك ميت وإنهم ميتون
It means: "You will die and they will die (again)" (Az-Zumar QS 30)
That is the story of an Apostle who needs to know, especially us as Muslims. We want to know our Prophet can find out more and make him a way of life for us. (MR)
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